Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. 117. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. He created the Gayatri Mantra. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Chhetri. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Profile. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . He cursed Yama with mortality. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Alphaltopi. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. 46, No. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Narayanhiti Palace Museum. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. However, a lot still do. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. 1. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Little, if any, history of Christianity. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. 150. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. As the first line of our . Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. . However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. There are . From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Arjal. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Log In [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Only the poorest families do not own land. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). Related Articles. 691. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. who wins student body president riverdale. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. . Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Tools. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Blanks mean an unknown value. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Gurung, H. (2005). [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. How many caste are there in Nepal? People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979.