Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland was named after him. Family [] He is the father of Macey McHenry and the husband of Cynthia McHenry. He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778. 2. [1] He served as United States Secretary of War from 1796 to 1800, bridging the administrations of George Washington and John Adams. Matthew James McHenry. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2013. imported from Wikimedia project. Surgeon, Secretary to the Commander-in Chief of the Continental Army, Secretary of War, 3rd US Secretary of War, January 27, 1796 May 13, 1800. Continue with Recommended Cookies. On November 16, 1776, while defending Fort Washington along the Hudson River in New York, Magraw surrendered . McHenry thought Maryland had a lot of slaves. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. James McHenry is the 16,243rd most popular politician (down from 14,331st in 2019), the 5,036th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 4,783rd in 2019) and the 600th most popular British Politician. (New York: The Free Press, 1975), 242-243. . In 1805 James McHenry, alongside his oldest son Daniel, had each family member create a weekly bagatelle to provide entertainment and family bonding for a years time. During the War for Independence, McHenry served as a military surgeon. The bagatelles could basically take the form of letters, essays, poetry, lectures, or short stories and would be named upon completion the Domestic Bagatelles. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Baltimore on 3 May 1816. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753 in Ballymena, Northern Ireland (62 years old). In 1781, James McHenry resigned from military duty to pursue a career in Maryland politics. Showing 28 distinct works. Maryland: DOB: 11/16/1753: Birthplace: Northern Ireland: Age at Signing: 34: Occupation: Physician, Merchant: Number of Marriages: 1: Number of Children: 3 Alarmed that he became sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him at age 17 to North America to recuperate. Papers of Dr. James McHenry on the Federal Convention of 1787, American Historical Review 11 (April 1906), 595-624. James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. James has an associate degree. Read more on Wikipedia. James McHenry's presence at the wedding of Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Schuyler is well known. Fort McHenry. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark JAMES McHENRY [6], He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781, and as delegate to Congress on December 2, 1784. Husband of Margaret Allison "Peggy" Caldwell senate. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. Anna the second oldest, was very adventurous, frequently trying to convince her parents to let her travel to different cities around the country. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a statesman, physician, Secretary of War under George Washington and John Adams, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he later signed the United States Constitution.He was a devout Christian.In a letter written in 1813, he had this to say about the Bible: . He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. McHenry is memorialized at Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. however, maintain a private journal that has been useful to posterity. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. James McHenry net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million $5 Million dollars. He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." In addition, he had a vacancy after appointing Timothy Pickering to the State Department. Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. with sword (left) and Pvt. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. Search. Occupation U.S. He enjoyed a classical On August 10, 1776 he was appointed surgeon at the age of 22 of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion stationed at Fort Washington (New York). XIII, March 16-July 6, 1778. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. James W. McHenry died on 1931-11-23. 1,17681778 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961), 437438. Deaths. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Occupation Date: Clerk Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, Occupation: Date: Millinery Owner 1900 Place . Title (s) Professor, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. Nathanael Greene, High Hills Santee, [S.C.,] July 24 1781, to James McHenry in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. The following year, the rest of his Who was James McHenry and what did he do? His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington. as Miss H. Pollock, an 1873 letter from the artist to Secretary Belknap discloses was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1781 to 1786 and appointed a delegate Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816. , to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Among politicians, James McHenry ranks 16,243 out of 15,577. James McHenry. After losing re-election in 1800, Adams replaced McHenry, requiring his resignation. Select this result to view James Earl McHenry's phone number, address, and more. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. We prioritize family and community engagement, school culture, rigorous instruction, and professional learning. United States Secretary of War. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. on March 8, 1798. Letters of Benjamin Rush, Vol. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and in 1771 emigrated to Philadelphia. The three servants were of European descent with James Holden, a 12-year-old Irish boy, described as smart and well-dressed with a tendency towards being difficult and telling fibs; Dutch sisters Margery and Kitty Hyderback, who McHenry considered dimwitted and inept at following simple instructions. 1752-1816) MSA SC 3520-895. Brown, A Sketch of the Life of Dr James McHenry, J. Murphy, 1877 Occupation: American statesman; Cite this Page: Citation; 3 Quotes. He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. McHenry missed many of the proceedings at the Philadelphia convention, in part because of the (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. I: 1761-1792 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. II: I-Z. [4] After a stormy meeting with his cabinet in May 1800, Adams requested McHenry's resignation, which he submitted on May 13. At first he did not like the Great Compromise but eventually agreed to the Great Compromise. 4. James McHenry received 635 votes for membership in the House of Delegates according to The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry. for the Constitution in Maryland and attended the state ratifying convention. 8. Late in 1776, while he A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era, Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum, Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. Margaret Allison Caldwell. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). in 1787; was a member of the Maryland commission that welcomed George Washington 21. A lady asked Dr. Franklin well Doctor what have we got a republic or a monarchy - A republic replied the Doctor if you can keep it.jpg 283 206; 40 KB Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet: McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott (the Secretary of the Treasury), became a drag on his administration and programs. Spend the day with us! 1 reference. It questioned Adams's loyalty and patriotism, sparking public quarrels over the major candidates and eventually paving the way for Thomas Jefferson to be elected as the next President. 10. Baltimore Street Baltimore City Additional Information Dates: 1753 Notes: James McHenry, Born: 16 Nov 1753 Ballymera, , Scotland Father: DANIEL MC 23. 15. See Karen E. Robbins,James McHenry: Forgotten Federalist(Athens & London: University of Georgia Press, 2013), 9-16. was assigned to the military hospital at Cambridge, Massachusetts, as assistant James McHenry was born in Ireland, came to America, and was an apprentice to Dr. Benjamin Rush. Although he was for slavery, he did think that we should stop the importing of slaves from different countries for economical reasons($$$). The main reason Macey decided to stay was that her parents would not know what Macey would truly be learning. See the address of Benjamin Rush, Princetown, [N.J.,] May 17th 1778, to James McHenry in Lyman H. Butterfield, ed., Letters of Benjamin Rush, Vol. The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Before he was famous, During his late teenage years, he received his medical training in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Dr. Benjamin Rush. Born: Given variously as November 25, 1751, 1752, or November 16. JAMES McHENRY Maryland. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. The daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnire who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. James McHenry was only 1 of 5 physicians with about 2000 soldiers that were captured and was later paroled to his house awaiting prisoner-of-war exchange. 2. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. Her occupation was Housewife. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . The book of army regulations spans ca. (Athens & London: University of Georgia Press, 2013), 9-16. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. John McHenry would return from the Battle of North Point mostly unscathed, except for repeated attacks from bilious colic due to him being out in the rain all night. He would go on to fight in the Battle of North Point. Allison Caldwell in 1784; was a Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention Pennsylvania, to James McHenry and Ann McHenry (born Neal). In August 1780, he was transferred to Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. His primary goal was the development of western military garrisons into a force strong enough to defend against Indian tribes James McHenry also established a 20,000-man Army, which came into conflict with Congress, who saw it as a direct opposition to the interest of the people. Personal tools. was on the staff of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, the British captured him at Fort Washington, May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. James McHenry served asWashington's 3rd Secretary of War. Among people born in United Kingdom, James McHenry ranks 5,036 out of 7,765. McHenry has served as the acting director of EOIR since May 30, 2017. Italian Wikipedia. Success as a merchant along with investing in local real estate and buying stock in local companies, allowed James McHenry to make sure his family was taken care of, with him abdicating his mercantile business to his nephew John McHenry Jr. and son John, John would also become guardian of Ramsey McHenry, his nephew, James grandson and Daniel McHenrys son. Father of Daniel William McHenry; Anna Boyd; John McHenry and Margaretta McHenry, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McHenry. McHenry remained in the cabinet of, However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.. Although many liked McHenry personally, Washington, Hamilton, and Wolcott were said to have complained of his incompetence as an administrator. English: James McHenry Jones (August 28, 1859 - September, 22 1909) was an American educator, school administrator, businessperson, and minister. James McHenry was John Adams's Secretary of War. He is now 62 years old. Politician In fact he even wrote a copy of the Plan (VA) and it still exists today. McHenry attended Newark Academy in Delaware and then returned to Philadelphia to study medicine under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush. In 1771, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. Senator James McHenry is a Senator of the United States, he ran for Vice President in DJGC, but lost. position held. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's Tomorrow. 1800, to John Adams. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the . The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. [2][3], McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. William McHenry ca 1858-John McHenry ca 1860-Alice McHenry ca 1862-James McHenry ca 1866-Francis McHenry ca 1868-/1880; Cleory McHenry ca 1870-George McHenry 1873- Siblings. Unfortunately, any information regarding the last enslaved individual has not yet been found. After a few of Washington's preferred cabinet selections declined the position, his friend McHenry's name surfaced. Here are some interesting facts about James McHenry: * He served on the wartime staffs of both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781.
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