'Only known photograph discovered' of Billy the Kid and Pat At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. He also wouldnt have backed into a darkened doorway where more danger possibly lurked. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Circa 1879-1880. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. But it wasnt to be. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. But then I might. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? before being shot dead. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. At this point also calling himself William Bonney, he took up honest work as a cowboy for a rancher in Lincoln County named John Tunstall. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. What prompted this last minute decision? Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973) - IMDb Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Who is it?' While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. But how much of the myth is actually true? Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Real Clear Life. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. On July 14, 1881, Sheriff Garrett, under the cover of shadows, shot Billy the Kid dead in a residence in Fort Sumner. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Hurricane (part 1) Bob Dylan Lyrics Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973 The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. Even by frontier standards, he was young. A struggle or two, a little strangling sound as he gasped for breath, and the Kid was with his many victims. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. August 10th, 2010. fourth photo of Billy the Kid is found This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. Pat Garrett was away at the time and didnt try to track the Kid until he received information that the outlaw was holed up in a ranch at Fort Sumner, some 140 miles away from Lincoln. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. And this was before McDonald's. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. He was to outlaws what Wyatt Earp was to lawmen, an iconic figure whose legacy persists on to this day. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Garrett then supposedly shot McCarty dead. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). All rights reserved. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; Its the last day of Richardsons term. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. No purchase necessary. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. 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What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Billy The Kid The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Billy the Kid He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Updates? WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. Omissions? However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict.
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