[140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales.
The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." . From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11.
Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864.
Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Topics and series. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Residents. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo.
Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War The rest rushed to obey the orders. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson.
Bushwhacker - Wikipedia 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read]
[29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Erected by Missouri State Parks. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas.
The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Pioneer Cemetery. Maupin, pictured above. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave.
Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967.
Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer.
William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut.
Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. This is his story. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms.
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