Hampson also sang at the Salzburg Festival once more, this time in honor of Mozart's 250th Birthday.
The varied carols we hear: A tribute to American song - Thomas Hampson Er war . "[13] In February and March of the same year, Hampson continued his partnership with Bernstein, first in a widely appreciated performance of Mahler's Rckert-Lieder and Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, and then for his Carnegie Hall debut, performing Mahler's two cycles with the Vienna Philharmonic (Bernstein's last public performances in the venue). 1953?) Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. That year, he also reprised his roles in Tannhuser and Don Giovanni, and sang an arrangement of the poem Dover Beach with the Emerson String Quartet. Similarly, when he sees his faithful wife, Penelope, for the first time in 20 years, he is in disguise, unable to express his joy and repressed longing. His eldest daughter Catherine is married to singer Luca Pisaroni,[64] to whom she was introduced by her father. The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. In July, he made yet another role debut: Wolfram in Wagner's Tannhuser, a role that would later win him the 2002 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. tax evasion, and misuse of government subsidies; she was sentenced Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, the revered soprano, heard him sing there, and invited him to study with her when he came to Europe. We have estimated Thomas Hampson, Andrea Herberstein, Teresa Medearis, Gary Garabedian and Karen Kubin attend 2013 CONSERVATORY GALA Honoring THOMAS HAMPSON on April 20th 2013 in San Francisco, CA. Thomas Walter Hampson (born June 28, 1955) is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings. Because his parents were Seventh-day Adventists, he attended church-affiliated schools in the Spokane area until college. He sang the title role in Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg in Darmstadt, Germany, and Guglielmo, in a Jonathan Miller production of Cos fan tutte at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, which brought him significant attention in the United States. [33] He also reprised his performance in Doktor Faust at the Met. Countess Andrea Herberstein, in a dress she designed herself and sewn by Viennese seamstress Marlene Luppi, attends the Diamond Soiree Gala, as part. In March 2011, Hampson continued his dedication to song with the opening of the first Lied Academy as part of the Heidelberger Frhling Festival. When he wakes and finds himself stranded on the shores of what appears to be a strange country, he stands and surveys the deserted coastline in an almost dreamlike state. He can walk into a party, demand attention, and everyone falls in love with him.". That year, he continued to add to his repertoire with performances including Il barbiere di Siviglia at The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden and the Met, his debut in the role of Posa in Verdi's Don Carlo in Zrich, the title role in Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg, and Chorebe in Les Troyens by Berlioz at the Metropolitan Opera. Dr. Andrea Thompson, MD is a Cardiology Specialist in Ann Arbor, MI. [15] The year included many notable performances, including: the Rossini 200th birthday gala at Avery Fisher Hall, the title role in Britten's Billy Budd at the Met, the Count in Le nozze di Figaro at Florence's Maggio Musicale conducted by Zubin Mehta, Brahms' Ein deutsches Requiem with Daniel Barenboim at the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and two performances of Schumann's Dichterliebe: one in Geneva and the other in his first recital at Carnegie Hall.[16]. Shortly after, he made his Metropolitan Opera debut on 9 October 1986 as the Count in Le nozze di Figaro. His eldest daughter Catherine is married to singer Luca Pisaroni, to whom she was introduced by her father. "I have a loud mouth," he acknowledges. Yes. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, 2014 Andrea Herberstein, Thomas Hampson (14323766607).jpg. He sang the title role in Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg in Darmstadt, and Guglielmo, in a Jonathan Miller production of Mozart's Cos fan tutte at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, which brought him significant attention in the United States.[10].
2013 CONSERVATORY GALA Honoring THOMAS HAMPSON Official profile of the American baritone Thomas Hampson.
Der Fall der Society-Grfin | DiePresse.com [45] Hampson also sang at the Salzburg Festival once more, this time in honor of Mozart's 250th Birthday. He grew up in Spokane, Washington, where he enrolled at Eastern Washington State College (now Eastern Washington University) in Cheney, majoring in political science/government. In 1991, Hampson opened the New York Philharmonic season in a Live from Lincoln Center telecast, singing Aaron Copland's Old American Songs in a performance conducted by Kurt Masur.
Thomas Hampson TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. In addition to his performance schedule, much of Hampson's modern career has centered on music scholarship and education. Original file (800 1,200 pixels, file size: 194 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg). The case was Wiki User. "Get up," prods his dresser, Bill Malloy, as he pulls off the singer's knee-high boots and hands him a clean shirt. Grfing Herberstein has three children from an earlier marriage. 1993 also saw the beginning of Hampson's institutional involvement in the classical world, when he gave a series of master classes at the Tanglewood Festival in Lenox, Massachusetts. Later that month he was named Male Singer of the Year by the International Classical Music Awards.
wikipedia.en/Thomas_Hampson.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Vienna Acoustics, an Austrian music company, named one of their speakers "The Hampson Edition. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? In 2003, Hampson performed in a recital dedicated to the works of composer Hugo Wolf, first in February at Carnegie Hall (appearing with pianist/conductor Daniel Barenboim) and then at the Salzburg Festival in a piece titled "The Hugo Wolf Project", created by Hampson and featuring a number of his famous contemporaries. That's all the more reason why each performance has to feel like an event, both for Tom and the public. Instead, you're turned willy-nilly into a hysterical mess." This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 14:09. John Browning, Geoffrey Parsons, Wolfram Rieger, Craig Rutenberg, Wolfgang Sawallisch), orchestras (incl. In 2006, in a collaboration between the Heidelberger Frhling Festival and the Hampsong Foundation, the 200th anniversary of the printing of Des Knaben Wunderhorn was celebrated in concerts, symposium, and master classes. Hampson began 1993 by performing his first rendition of the title character in Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet in Monte Carlo. Donald Thulean, director of orchestra services for the American Symphony Orchestra League, who conducted the Spokane Symphony for 22 years, remembers that Hampson "was always first in line after a performance to ask for my input. [49] In May, he performed with the San Francisco Symphony at Carnegie Hall, to great praise.[50]. "The last five years," he confides," I feel like I've come awake. Find Thomas Hampson stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. When he visits his parents, now divorced, he notes: "Dad and Tom play golf, and Mom and Tom play canasta and my career is left at the door. It has a spectacular view of the bay, and as the sun turns pink and turquoise over Golden Gate Bridge, he muses on his approach to characterization. 947 posts. [53] Both performances were broadcast worldwide. Website. In 2006, in a collaboration between the Heidelberger Frhling Festival and the Hampsong Foundation, the 200th anniversary of the printing of Des Knaben Wunderhorn was celebrated in concerts, symposium, and master classes. Andrea Herberstein and Thomas Hampson attend MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC Concert Gala 2009 at Waldorf=Astoria on April 30, 2009 in New York City. In 1981, he was one of the winners in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions national finals. Since 1988, he has made nearly 20 albums ranging from opera and lieder to "classical crossover." The same year, he released a Cole Porter tribute album on EMI/Angel. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Under the artistic direction of Hampson, and with the contribution of prominent visiting artists, such as Graham Johnson, Brigitte Fassbaender and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, the Academy each year transforms the German city into an international meeting point for the Lied.[68]. Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Houston Symphony, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, Spokane Symphony, Staatskapelle Berlin, UBS Verbier Orchestra) and conductors (incl. His U.S. recital debut occurred 14 April 1986 at The Town Hall in New York, where The New York Times praised him for "good looks, a commanding stage presence and, even within the confines of the recital format, an apparently vivid theatricality". (800 1,200 pixels, file size: 194 KB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0, https://www.flickr.com/photos/95704119@N08/14323766607, https://www.flickr.com/people/95704119@N08, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic, https://www.flickr.com/photos/vipevents/14323766607/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:2014_Andrea_Herberstein,_Thomas_Hampson_(14323766607).jpg&oldid=491506868, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Hampson began to develop his interest in American Song in 1996, first with his January performance at a Gala benefit for WNET and next with the I Hear America Singing: Great Performances project, shot in May. That year, he also began a collaboration with the Library of Congress that led to the creation of the Hampsong Foundation. In his three years as a member of the Dsseldorf ensemble (198184), he honed his stage experience with a number of smaller roles,[9] but also had bigger assignments, both in Dsseldorf and elsewhere. It is a small touch, but it adds much to the long, anguished aria that follows. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. But every so often, a baritone emerges who captures critical and public fancy alike. [54] In February, he performed in the world premiere of Michael Daugherty's Letters From Lincoln with the Spokane Symphony and then as the title role in Eugene Onegin at the Met. And part of it reflects the unfortunate tendency of composers to cast baritones as the bad guys (Iago in Verdi's "Otello" is the most famous example) or as solid, supporting characters: the soprano's spurned suitor or the tenor's best friend. Hampson began to develop his interest in American Song in 1996, first with his January performance at a Gala benefit for WNET and next with the I Hear America Singing: Great Performances project, shot in May. Such antics strike some observers as a bit heavy-handed for someone who was, after all, virtually unknown in America a few years ago. [31] In April he performed with soprano Rene Fleming at the White House for a gala. Christopher Worcester, who sued Andrea Grieb on Dec. 30, 2019 for international child abduction of their 15-month-old son, had his attorney Jennifer Paine pursue an agreement to drop the case . The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
10 Andrea Herberstein Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images That same year, he was inducted into the Gramophone Hall of Fame. The same year, he released a Cole Porter tribute album on EMI/Angel. But in this century, audiences have grown accustomed to hearing "Don Giovanni," which Mozart wrote for a baritone, sung by lower voices, from the legendary Cesare Siepi to today's talented Samuel Ramey -- men with the vocal heft to penetrate the recesses of the 3,800-seat Metropolitan Opera. Sein Schwiegersohn ist der italienische Bassbariton Luca Pisaroni. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories?
Thomas Hampson Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Thomas Hampson is 56 years old (birthdate: June 28, 1955). In February 1996, President Bill Clinton extended Hampson's first invitation to sing at the White House during a state dinner honoring French President Jacques Chirac. Hampson's 2012 engagements included role debuts as Iago in Verdi's Otello and the title role in Hindemith's Mathis der Maler, both at Zurich Opera, and his house debut as Verdi's Macbeth at the Metropolitan Opera. . Three days later, he sings "Don Giovanni" in Central Park as part of the Chemical Bank "Met in the Park" series, and he appears in three operas at the Metropolitan next season, including the title role in Benjamin Britten's "Billy Budd." Hampson's 2012 engagements included role debuts as Iago in Verdi's Otello and the title role in Hindemith's Mathis der Maler, both at Zurich Opera, and his house debut as Verdi's Macbeth at the Metropolitan Opera. Having settled in Vienna long-term, Hampson later began dividing his time between New York City and Zrich.
487 Shaun Hampson Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images Thomas Walter Hampson (born June 28, 1955) is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings.
Is Thomas Hampson wife is realised now or is she still incarcerated Auf Herberstein gingen Weltstars ein und aus. That year, he also launched his website, www.thomashampson.com. He was featured in CNN's "Fusion Journeys" series, which filmed him in South Africa in a musical exchange with Ladysmith Black Mambazo. (Photo by Gisela Schober/Getty Images). Andrea. November of 2008, Frau Grfing Herberstein was convicted of fraud, In April 1997, he made his first performance as Eugene Onegin in Tchaikovsky's opera of the same name at the Vienna State Opera, and in May he reunited with Nikolaus Harnoncourt for a rare production of Schubert's Alfonso und Estrella at Theater an der Wien in Vienna. Millionen hochwertiger Bilder, Videos und Musiktracks warten auf Sie. Concurrently, Hampson earned a BFA in Voice Performance at Fort Wright College under the tutelage of Sister Marietta Coyle. .
Thomas Hampson (Snger) - Wikipedia Born in Elkhart, Indiana, Hampson has two older sisters, with whom he sang in church as a child. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file.
File : 2014 Andrea Herberstein, Thomas Hampson (14323609479).jpg . His first solo album -- art songs set to text from "Des Knaben Wunderhorn," a collection of German folk poetry -- was named 1990 "Recording of the Year" by Stereo Review, the fifth award since its release by Teldec. NEW YORK CITY, NY - APRIL 22: Andrea Herberstein and Thomas Hampson attend MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC Concert Gala 2010 Honoring MARILYN HORNE at Tribeca Rooftop on April 22, 2010 in New York City. Hampson returned to the Metropolitan Opera in 2004 to sing the title role in Don Giovanni, directed by Marthe Keller. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He also made his first appearance as Riccardo in Bellini's I Puritani at the Metropolitan Opera, his performance being hailed as "the most serious bel canto effort" by the Metropolitan Opera Guild. He then embarked on a five-month tour that led him to over twenty cities, featuring recitals debuts in Reutlingen, State College, Washington, D.C., Iowa City, Fort Worth, Quebec, and Buffalo, New York. . His U.S. recital debut occurred April 14, 1986 at The Town Hall in New York, where The New York Times praised him for "good looks, a commanding stage presence and, even within the confines of the recital format, an apparently vivid theatricality". , money, salary, income, and assets. The New York Times praised the recording, saying that "the performances have a luminous beauty and cast a storyteller's spell." At the time, both were married -- she, to an Austrian count whose ancestral castle grounds have been transformed into an animal park for tourism; he, to the college sweetheart he wed when he was 20. young when they married, but had a daughter named Meaghan), Walter Collect, curate and comment on your files. Later that year, he also appeared with the Vienna Philharmonic in a performance of Friedrich Cerha's Baal-Gesnge under Zubin Mehta. ", " -- Hampson is using a German term of endearment akin to "sweetheart" -- is 37-year-old Andrea Herberstein, whom Hampson later introduces as "my wife-to-be, my fiancee. But I don't need to experience every event in life that I sing about. Like other colleagues, she finds him "great fun" to work with, yet exacting in the high standards of preparation he expects of himself and his collaborators. Thomas Hampson with his wife Andrea Herberstein HOME POPULAR POSTS DANCE MUSIC & OPERA PHOTOGRAPHY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS DANCERS SINGERS MY PHOTOS CONTACT Thomas Hampson with his wife Andrea Herberstein 6 May 2017 by Gramilano Leave a Comment Thomas Hampson with his wife Andrea Herberstein Subscribe Login {} [+] 0 Comments SUBSCRIBE CATEGORIES FOLLOW He reprised this role again on in the Japan tour of the Vienna State Opera under the baton of Seiji Ozawa. [12] The New York Times praised the recording, saying that "the performances have a luminous beauty and cast a storyteller's spell. [17] 1993 also saw the beginning of Hampson's institutional involvement in the classical world, when he gave a series of master classes at the Tanglewood Festival in Lenox, Massachusetts. In 2011, Hampson sang the role of Rick Rescorla in the world premiere of Christopher Theofanidis' Heart of a Soldier with the San Francisco Opera, based on a true story from 9/11. [65], In addition to his performance schedule, much of Hampson's modern career has centered on music scholarship and education. ", The baritone's tendency to speak his mind has occasionally raised a few eyebrows in the music business. In January 1994, Hampson made his debut with the Houston Symphony Orchestra, singing Mahler and Copland, and conducted by Christoph Eschenbach. In "abject disgust" over his own minor deficiencies, he is brushing up his Italian in preparation for the title role of Monteverdi's rarely staged opera "The Return of Ulysses to His Homeland," at the San Francisco Opera. Hampson begins interviews in a formal manner, speaking in a smooth, cultivated tone and peppering his sentences with pedantic phrases like "as it were." That year, he performed in the composer John Adams's 19-minute musical monologue, The Wound-Dresser. That year, he also began a collaboration with the Library of Congress that led to the creation of the Hampsong Foundation. [58], In 2011, Hampson sang the role of Rick Rescorla in the world premiere of Christopher Theofanidis' Heart of a Soldier with the San Francisco Opera, based on a true story from 9/11. You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The tenor Jerry Hadley, who also starred in that production, believes that he and Hampson "were in a sense born as artists" at that point. "Oh, the throat hurts tonight. In 1980, as a consequence of winning the San Francisco Opera audition, he competed in the Merola Opera Program, in which he met Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. In August he made another debut in Busoni's Doktor Faust. In 2009, as part of the Metropolitan Opera's 125th Anniversary celebration, Hampson sang the last scene of Parsifal with tenor Plcido Domingo. In May, he held a recital at the Supreme Court of the United States. He has one daughter, Meghan, from his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1986. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. At 67 years old, Thomas Hampson height not available right now. And with Hampson on the threshold of superstardom, the stakes are getting higher. Yet he enjoyed Jonathan Miller's production of "Rigoletto," which updated the action to Little Italy in New York in the 1950's. to a prison term of five months, and fined 272,657. The next years brought performances in many of the world's most important concert venues (including Avery Fisher Hall, Barbican Centre, Carnegie Hall, Concertgebouw, Royal Albert Hall, Thtre du Chtelet), opera houses (including Lyric Opera of Chicago, Metropolitan Opera, Paris Opera, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, San Francisco Opera, Vienna State Opera) and festivals (Mostly Mozart Festival, Maggio Musicale, the Salzburg Festival), where Hampson performed with some of the world's most renowned pianists (incl. If Hampson continues to let his voice be his guide, he will avoid the common pitfalls of developing an unattractively wide vibrato or a hoarse tone.
Opera singer Thomas Hampson and his wife Andrea Herberstein, Alexa Thomas Hampson attends MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC Concert Gala 2010 Honoring MARILYN HORNE at Tribeca Rooftop on April 22, 2010 in New York City. For a baritone, I'm a lot of trouble.". In 1986, he was invited to audition for Leonard Bernstein, which led to Hampson's participation in the 1987 semi-staged performance of La bohme in Rome, led by Bernstein, and, soon after, their legendary performances with the Vienna Philharmonic of Gustav Mahler's Kindertotenlieder (1988), Rckert-Lieder (1990) and Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (1990). That year, he went on to perform in a number of significant productions, including Das Lied von der Erde at Carnegie Hall under the baton of James Levine, a Live from Lincoln Center telecast with Kathleen Battle,[23] a performance of Britten's War Requiem in Rome conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch, a recital of all of Gustav Mahler's songs (Hampson's new critical edition) for the Mahler Festival at Concertgebouw, and another engagement with Sawallisch and the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Academy of Music. markets.[60]. Hadley suggests that Hampson's driven personality might reflect a need to prove that "a kid who grew up like everyone else" can succeed at the highest echelons of the elitist classical-music business. Original file (800 1,200 pixels, file size: 122 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg). In 2007, Hampson returned to Simon Boccanegra at the Met. In 1981, he began working as contract singer, first at the Dusseldorf Opera, then at the the Zurich Opera, gaining valuable experience and poise. Hampson began 1998 with the world premiere of Richard Danielpour's Elegies in Jacksonville, Florida and later reprised the role at Carnegie Hall. In 2008, Hampson appeared as Carlo in a revival of Verdi's Ernani at the Metropolitan Opera. By all accounts, he is work-obsessed with an incredible mind for details and a greater interest in the business side of his career than many of his colleagues. Cardiology Female Age 39. [51] He also took once more to the role of Athanael in Massenet's Thas, again opposite Rene Fleming[52] and sang at the opening nights of both the Metropolitan Opera and Carnegie Hall. In April 1997, he made his first performance as Eugene Onegin in Tchaikovsky's opera of the same name at the Vienna State Opera, and in May he reunited with Harnoncourt for a rare production of Schubert's Alfonso und Estrella at Theater an der Wien in Vienna. Next season is a busy one for Hampson, starting with his appearance at the New York Philharmonic's opening night concert, which will be televised on "Live From Lincoln Center."
Andrea Hampson Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images He then continued his studies at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music, where he worked with vocal coach Jack Metz and the baritone Horst Gnter, a lifelong mentor. Finally, in December, he made his first stage appearance in the role of Athanael in Thas at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. "[4], Born in Elkhart, Indiana, Hampson has two older sisters, with whom he sang in church as a child. [18] He was also awarded an honorary doctorate of music in his hometown of Spokane, Washington from Whitworth College that same year,[19] and took a large role in the publication of a new critical edition of Mahler songs, alongside which he released a recording in collaboration with Geoffrey Parsons. You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. She specializes in cardiac critical care. Die beiden sind miteinander verheiratet. In 1981, he was one of the winners in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions national finals.
Is Thomas Hampson married? - Answers The Don Juan From Spokane - The New York Times "And I'm opinionated and articulate, so I'll keep going until someone finally sticks a knife in my back. Appearing again with Rene Fleming, Hampson also put out a recording of Massenet's Thas late in the year. Bei kommerzieller Verwendung sowie fr verkaufsfrdernde Zwecke kontaktieren Sie bitte Ihr. He also appeared in Tannhuser once more, directed by Otto Schenk and conducted by Mark Elder. Starting in September of that year, Hampson became the New York Philharmonic's first Artist-in-Residence. He also sang in the 25th Anniversary Gala of the Metropolitan Opera, which was recorded live for video/CDV. [14] In November, he made his San Francisco Opera debut, performing the title role in Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria and role debut as Don Giovanni at the Metropolitan Opera. where he lives with no less than the Countess Andrea Herberstein. The latter genre has had its share of critics. During Hampson's childhood, she played the piano for a small, nearby light-opera company, but their house, Hampson says, was more likely to be filled with the sounds of Mantovani than Mozart. If he does not yet have the ability to totally inhabit a character with the intense emotional empathy of, say, the soprano Teresa Stratas, he is nonetheless an intelligent actor who moves confidently and naturally on stage. Optimieren Sie Ihren Workflow mit unserem erstklassigen Digitalen Asset Management System. Andrea Herberstein and David Gockley attend 2013 CONSERVATORY GALA Honoring THOMAS HAMPSON on April 20th 2013 in San Francisco, CA. Thomas Hampsons income source is mostly from being a successful . All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. In 1992, he was named the Musical America's Singer of the Year, alongside John Corigliano, Robert Shaw, Christoph von Dohnnyi, and Yo-Yo Ma. ", Hampson is not the only one unhappy about that particular set, but he has been the most outspoken. Thomas Hampson, show more of Thomas Hampson photos or correct name Andrea Herberstein, .