cell biology practice test

Which of the following is NOT true of the phosphate group in a phospholipid? Which part of the endomembrane system is a site for protein synthesis? (1 pt), A. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have a single membrane, B. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are smaller than bacteria, C. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have a single circular chromosome, D.. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have ribosomes and make proteins, 3. Prophase 2. Good Luck with this quiz! c. Plasma membrane During meiosis, gametes (sex cells) are formed by reducing the number of chromosomes found in somatic (body) cells by one half. 3. Cell biology test questions and answers - Play this game to review Biology. _________________ is the molecular motor used by transport vesicles carrying cargo from the plasma -Incubating cells with a gold labelled antibody to GFP and examining the cells in the electron microscope Control movement of molecules in and out of cell After the first replication, all the parent DNA is conserved in the new molecule. B. endoplasmic reticulum (1 pt), A. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have a single membrane Question 2 Which of the following is an example of long-distance cell signaling? Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule? mitochondria appear. minutes. C. Protein Synthesis and/or trafficking Practice Quiz for Basic Cell Structures Basic Cell Structures INSTRUCTIONS: To answer a question, click the button in front of your choice. Endoskeletons are internal skeletons. Golgi apparatus and mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells. In a certain region of space, the electric potential is given by V=ay2+bxycxyzV=a y^2+b x y-c x y zV=ay2+bxycxyz. Grade 9 biology quick study guide includes revision guide with verbal, quantitative, and analytical past papers, solved MCQs. How can this be the cause of a disease? F. Control cellular activities, house the genetic material, and divide when cell divides culture. mitochondria What part of the cells subunit is responsible for disposal of waste, maintaining its shape/integrity, and replicating itself? Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a virus? Information Storage and Transmission 4. Shmoop Practice Tests (free trial available, $24.68 a month for subscription) A subscription to Shmoop will get you access to a diagnostic test plus five full AP Biology practice tests (including both multiple-choice and free-response questions, although these are of course unofficial). Post a Comment. 2 Trans Am Plaza Drive, Suite 310, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181 1. - Maintain proper pressure within the plant, Comparison of Mitochondria and Chloroplast, - Epicenter for photosynthesis light reactions B. Then click 'Next Question' to answer the next question. a. exocytosis The type of reactions occurring in the chloroplast thylakoid are the same type of reactions occurring in the Take this Science quiz at Encyclopaedia Britannica and test your knowledge of parts of a cell. Which of the following is the "powerhouse" of the cell that breaks down food into energy that the cell needs? c. Centrosome Matrix Control movement of molecules in and out of cell Which of the following is true about DNA ligase? Sunlight is needed for the reactions to occur. Cells are enclosed by thin, single layer of pholipids and protein molecules B. c. Nucleus Then click 'Next Question' to answer the next question. 20. collectively referred to as? The change of one or more base pairs in a DNA sequence may result in the change of one amino acid in a protein. B) Oxygen dependent ATP synthesis does not require a membrane-enclosed compartment. Once one amino acid is changed the protein synthesis is not completed and the protein becomes waste for the cell, the excess of waste causes disease. All Rights Reserved. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests are a fast, highly accurate way to diagnose certain infectious diseases and genetic changes. membrane to the early endosome. Inside cells, sequences of chemical reactions take place to support life. - Help support and give shape cytoskeleton 0 Comments. Water #shorts #anatomy. Cell membranes and cell walls Cell walls and ribosomes Ribosomes and cell membranes 2 Which. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Molecules that are not recognized as helpful are not able to pass through the membrane. A. The answer is c. Microfilaments. Whether you are in high school or college, you are likely to have a biology requirement. - Selectively permeable to certain ions and organic molecules If a person inherits an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chromosome from the father, that person will develop into a male. Its function is to allow certain materials to enter the cell, yet, keep harmful materials out. The lumen is not in contact with the cytoplasm. receives an exact copy of all the chromosomes present in the parent cell. E. House enzymes and organelles in an aqueous solution B. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are smaller than bacteria (8) Making freebase with ammonia cracksmokers, Time Value of Money Practice Problems and Solutions, Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Circle the type of microscopy best for (1 pt each), Circle a correct major function(s) (role(s) or job(s) in the cell) associated with the following cell structures The "9 + 2" pattern of the flagella is nine ________ of microtubules and two additional microtubules in the center Over time, these characteristics will continue to be passed on to future generations. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. (Thylakoids, Grana, Stroma, Matrix). a. Peroxisome b. detoxify, free radicals This test was written for the State level rules. E) Respiratory inhibitors abolish both the proton gradient and ATP synthesis. ATP is produced in a different process called cellular respiration. What type of transport uses membrane proteins to passively move solutes? b. Cytoplasm looking at the surface of a lymphocyte? The answer is d. nuclear envelope . - Sugar and protein synthesis 1. Which of All the other organelles listed are important to the function of animal cells. 1. C. Protein Synthesis and/or trafficking A. 10 Question Quiz. Free access to practice quiz and exam test questions on many cell biology topics including chemistry, cell structure, metabolism and genetics. Authored . cytoplasm During which stage of mitosis do the following events occur? False B. Eukaryotic, prokaryotic, virus A lot of energy is released They are found in all eucaryotic cells that respire (aerobic). Part 2: Explain: the following terms in relation to the cell membrane. False The answer is a. Chromatin. Incorrect answer. d. Peroxisome Osmosis: 3. B. After isolating the rough endoplasmic reticulum from the rest of the cytoplasm, you purify the RNAs attached In theory, these organisms will not only survive, but will also reproduce. Which of the following describes a process that involves viral replications and assembly within a host, followed by bursting the host cell wall? Chloroplasts, mitochondria and the nucleus are the three organelles in a eukaryotic cell that contain? 60 seconds. The products of the endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the Golgi apparatus by? Then click 'Next Question' to. c. Microtuble . C. Protein Synthesis and/or trafficking When hybridization occurs, the offspring are typically sterile. C. Protein Synthesis and/or trafficking c. Nucleus Bacterial Identification Lab Worksheet (Lab 4), Kami Export - Madeline Gordy - Paramecium Homeostasis, Kami Export - Jacob Wilson - Identifying Nutrients, Kami Export - Jacob Wilson - Copy of Independent and Dependent Variables Scenarios - Google Docs, State the three major ideas in modern versions of the Cell Theory. have seen. d. nuclear envelope ATP is used in photosynthesis but is neither a reactant nor a product. Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand ATG TGA CAG answer choices ATG TGA CAG TAC ACT GTC GTA AGT GAC CAT TCA CTG Question 2 30 seconds Q. You can also take more fun nursing quizzes. c. Mitochondria total) state the three major ideas in modern. Cell Biology 100% (2) 22. Which of the following - Organize microtubules The frequency you hear has a lower value, because the tiny air bubbles released by the powder change the water's bulk modulus. What is the process in which cells ingest large particles, macromolecules, and other cells called? What is most of the energy from cellular respiration converted into? attached to fatty acids via a glycerol group, oriented in the bilayer so they interact with the water molecules on the inside and outside of the cell. Vertebrates are animals with a backbone, and include mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians. C. Protein Synthesis and/or trafficking Tel: 630-792-1251Sitemap, Career OneStop - Occupation Profile: Biochemists and Biophysicists, Career OneStop - Career Video: Biological Technicians, US Bureau of Labor Statistics - Microbiologist. Cell theory questions (practice) | Khan Academy MCAT Test prep > MCAT > Foundation 2: Cells > Prokaryotes/bacteria Cell theory questions Google Classroom Which of the following is NOT a premise of cell theory? The process of making multiple identical copies of a DNA fragment is known as _____. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will There are some unicellular eukaryotic organisms, such as protists and some fungi (yeast). All cells arise from other cells. Cells are the smallest working units of all living things All living things are made up of cells Questions: 25 | Attempts: 153 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question Which of the following statements is false? By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. It removes the sticky ends of a DNA fragment so that it won't bind to other molecules. The answer is false. E. House enzymes and organelles in an aqueous solution Messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) transfers genetic information from the DNA in a cells nucleus to ribosomes. Within Kingdom Protista are a group of protists that behave like animals. C. Storage of the cell's genetic information - Look at thin section of cell, General, Organic, and Biochemistry Chapter 16, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Apologia Advanced Biology Module 2 Test Answe. a. Organelles Registered Nurse, Free Care Plans, Free NCLEX Review, Nurse Salary, and much more. back 4. Light TEM SEM Fluorescence, d. looking at the surface of a lymphocyte? d. break down, lipids B. Anaphase 4. fs/fi=0.500, (dV/dp)s/(dV/dp)i( d V / d p ) _ { s } / ( d V / d p ) _ { i } If they were as large as a multicellular organism, their surface area to volume ratio would be too low to support life. Cells are enclosed by solid layer, or cell wall, for support C. Cells are enclosed with semi-permeable membranes D. Cell casings allow molecules to pass unhindered in or out of the cell C The gene for the enzyme can be cloned and fused to the 1. The answer is a. Determine the electric field vector, E\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}E, in this region. This practice test for the cell function and structure for Anatomy & Physiology, is designed to help you for your exam by concentrating on the important facts you may see again on an exam. Which of the following proteins do you expect the RNA from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to encode? The following chemical reaction exemplifies the process of _____. Once one amino acid is changed, the protein becomes waste for the cell, the excess of waste causes disease. (1 pts), Which of the following provides evidence for the endosymbiont theory? On further investigation you find the following: The interior of the organelle contains proteins similar to those of many bacteria Where are ribosomes usually located in animal and plant cells? Back to Science for Kids. What is the process in which substances enter the cell without the use of energy called? Biology. Cell Biology; Cell Bio Practice QUIZ 1. - Allow for optimum surface area, - Soluble portion of chloroplast Resist shear forces and contain keratin to form the protective barrier of the skin. Kenilworth, NJ. c. tiny-finger-like extensions, and lysosomes The main function of this or organelle is to make and process proteins. B. Krebs Cycle -> ETC -> Glycolysis inside the nucleus b. Nucleolus Genetic evidence is the most direct type of evidence used to support the theory of evolution. Where the result should be negative, find its 2s complement and affix a minus sign. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both contain DNA. However, a fly cannot mate with a bird to create a new organism. The (______) is responsible for supporting the cell and giving it shape. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will D. Glucose is changed. 29-58 Photosynthesis and Celllular Respiration. The answer is a. Cytosol. - Made of Globular Tubulin (1 alpha 1 beta) to it. Click it to see your results. Web 9 energy in a cell, continued date class reinforcement and study guide section 9.2 photosynthesis: Biology glencoe dynamics of life answer key (us data center) speed 1621 kb/s. How much do you know - or remember? However, these creatures are in the Class Arachnida, not Class Insecta. If a cell does not have a membrane-bound nucleus, it is also not likely to have. You can find free online copies of the current rules for download on the 2023 Rules page of the Science Olympiad website. Treating the culture with a drug that dissolves cell walls. Which of the following represents the order of increasingly higher levels of organization of chromatin (30-nm chromatin fiber, Looped domain, Nucleosome) ? determine its packing, 1: Most highly condensed interphase chromosome structure, not expressed, centromere/telomore Tap a metal spoon inside a mug of water and note the frequency, you hear. (Attachment of protrusion, pulling the cell forward, protrusion at the cell's leading edge, release and retraction of trailing edge). - Useful for absorption and secretion, - Protect cell from its surroundings It allows the cell to accommodate more organelles and molecules in a smaller space. b. Enzymes How does a catalyst affect a biochemical reaction? "Cell Biology Question Bank" PDF book helps to practice workbook questions from exam prep notes. in size. This site serves as the synthesis and assembly of ribosomes? The reactants in the process of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water. Dont forget to tell your friends about this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and other social media. For example, mitochondria are organelles that synthesize energy; ribosomes synthesize protein; chloroplasts convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar. 4. 2: Not highly condensed ICS, expressed, - Constricted region of chromosome a. Ribosome Plasma membrane Light TEM SEM Fluorescence, b. obtaining a black and white image showing small Birds, turtles and snakes are all animals with endoskeletons. Welcome to Cell Biology! Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Contents 1 Overview and Strategy 2 Macromolecules, Monomers and Polymers 2.1 Carbohydrates Ribosomes have the appearance of _______ and are constructed of _______? 6. Insects, earthworms and sea stars belong to a group of animals without a backbone, invertebrates. E. House enzymes and organelles in an aqueous solution Chromosomes are located in a cells nucleus. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. An area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Cell structure test questions 1 Which structures are found in all types of living cells? - Length decreases with age, - Meshwork of fibrous proteins on cytoplasmic surface of membrane, 1: Integral membrane proteins sealing region b/t neighboring cells, prevents diffusion Humans have 46 chromosomes. Which of the following is NOT generally associated with a chloroplast? Perform subtraction on the given unsigned binary numbers using the 2s complement of the subtrahend. D. The corn cells' have a large vacuole size because it is in contact with many toxins in the soil which need to be removed from the cell. It replicates a specific DNA sequence so that it can later be used for research purposes. Plasma membrane Good luck! C. GPI-anchored proteins. D. Glucose, Cell Biology Exam 1 Practice Test Questions, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 20 seconds If an organism is multi. Essential Cell Biology Bruce Alberts; Dennis Bray; Karen Hopkin; Alexander D. Johnson; Julian Lewis; Keith Roberts Book Essential Cell Biology Follow this book Documents (464) Students (3005) Practice materials Date Rating year Ratings Show 8 more documents Show all 238 documents. The journey of life from the single cell zygote to an individual made up of . b. Mitochondria 4. Take This Quiz To Know About More Apoptosis And Necrosis! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All living things are only composed of cells. What structure is responsible for storing glycogen for the cells main energy source? Take more free MCAT biology practice tests available from maintests.com. Hyperbaric oxygen may be used as a treatment for certain types of bacterial infections. This lesson introduces students to animal cell and its organelles. (1 pt. Which of the following is the site for protein synthesis? inside the vacuole, 10. This area of the cell surrounds the nucleus and regulates passage of substances to and from the nucleus? 3. Introductory Biology: Cell And Developmental Biology (BIOMG 1350), Critical Business Skills For Success (bus225), advanced placement United States history (APUSH191), Communication As Critical Inquiry (COM 110), Informatics for Transforming Nursing Care (D029), Maternity and Pediatric Nursing (NUR 204), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Disorder Asthma - Active Learning Template, General Chemistry I - Chapter 1 and 2 Notes, Summary Intimate Relationships - chapters 1, 3-6, 8-11, 13, 14, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Lesson 12 Seismicity in North America The New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812. b. large, dark staining granules, DNA - Site of DNA, - Citric acid cycle takes place (atp production) Unit three: Cellular Energetics - Explore how cells interact with the environment and the cellular level of other fundamental biological processes (12-16%) Unit four: Cell Communication and Cycles - See how cells grow then reproduce and how they communicate with one another (10-15%) Cell Biology Exam 1 Practice Test Questions Term 1 / 80 Endosomes Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 80 Sorting of endocytosed material Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by tamera_frierson Terms in this set (80) Endosomes Sorting of endocytosed material Membrane-bound organelles Generate energy (ATP) The sugar molecules and phosphate groups make up the sides of the ladder, and the nitrogen bases make up the steps of the ladder. Gametes are haploid cells, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes that body cells contain. Who Should Practice this Test: Students, job seekers, or professionals who are preparing for competitive exams and interviews. Plasma membrane: The answer is c. Mitochondria. What structure is responsible for modifying proteins, packaging proteins into vesicles, and transporting them to the plasma membrane for secretion? It makes the generation of energy from glucose molecules more efficient. Yes, he must cut the DNA of both bacteria with the same restriction enzyme so they can bond. - Double membrane with pores golgi apparatus Click here for more Prokaryotic Cell practice test questions. Which of the following statements is NOT consistent with this model? False d. Microvilli When two gametes fuse together during sexual reproduction, they form a zygote. E. House enzymes and organelles in an aqueous solution Many animals that are similar in size and appearance are mistaken for insects, such as ticks, mites and spiders. Generate energy (ATP) Hydroplasm is not a known metabolic sequence. D. Encode heritable information for building proteins Try this free biology practice test to see how prepared you are for a biology exam. Animals and plants are all multicellular. b. Glycosome A. The answer is b. Glycosomes. The conditions inside most cells do not allow reactions to proceed quickly enough to support life. each). Sequence analysis reveals that Sec9p does not possess a hydrophobic transmembrane domain. Under which conditions would a cell begin lactic acid fermentation? Exocytosis can be used to secrete newly made proteins out of the cell. Are you studying biology? endoplasmic reticulum C. Virus, prokaryotic, eukaryotic Light TEM SEM Fluorescence, A. What is used as storage for the energy obtained by chloroplasts from sunlight? This is the jelly-like substance found in all cells: These are the folds found inside the mitochondria that give more surface area for energy-releasing processes to take place: Name a sac-like structure that contains digestive enzymes. Quiz. You would use a ___________ microscope to look at only the cytoskeleton of fixed cells treated with a light emitting antibody to cytoskeletal proteins. d. Endoplasmic reticulum glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, glycolysis, citric acid cycle. 2023 Edition Biology Practice Exam Try this free biology practice test to see how prepared you are for a biology exam. Good luck! electron transport receives a few chromosomes from the parent cell. - Diassemble from "+" end, - Made from two centrioles F. Control cellular activities, house the genetic material, and divide when cell divides Biology mock tests are important because of the time-bound practice they provide. Cell structure test questions - AQA test questions - AQA Trilogy 1 What is the function of a ribosome? D. Virus, eukaryotic, prokaryotic. a. Nucleus It unwinds the DNA double helix so that restriction enzymes can cut the strand. D. Encode heritable information for building proteins b. Glycosomes 7. Oxygen Enter your email address below and hit "Submit" to receive free email updates and nursing tips. Practice test for the cell. Generate energy (ATP) Without meiosis, offspring cells would contain double the number of chromosomes of normal adults and they would not be viable. C) Electron transport causes protons to be pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix. The answer is d. Nucleolus. ____________ and produce _____________ while mitochondria breakdown sugars to __________ and consume Biology tests cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, evolution, genetics and ecology. They are found in the centrosome matrix. Download The GCSE Biology App - AQA and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. E. Ribosomes: Elongation of the microtubule occurs by the? Digestion breaks down food to be used to make energy in the form of ATP. True Energetics 3. You can skip questions if you would like and come endoplasmic reticulum There are 58 questions arranged in the following order: 1-18 Cell theory, structure and function of cell organelles. When you have completed the free practice test, click 'View Results' to see your results. Which of the following is NOT contained in a chloroplast? G. Nucleus: - "Beads on string" The HESI Anatomy and Physiology test consists of 25 multiple choice questions which must be completed within 25 minutes. For example, a horse and a donkey can reproduce to form a mule. Muscle cell contraction, , , Cell migration. This event integrates content knowledge and process skills in the areas of cell biology and cellular biochemistry. Which one of the following statements is TRUE for mitochondria only, and not for both mitochondria and chloroplast? Its components work together to make, modify, and package molecules. Is this possible? _________________________ reactions are used to build Please choose another answer. Then add a spoonful of powder (say, chocolate mix or instant coffee) and tap again as you stir the powder. Antibodies to GFP are readily available. - Pull chromatids apart during cell division, - Package DNA into small volume to fit in the nucleus The minus (-) ends of microtubules are often anchored at the ________________ , such that the dynamics d. Phagocytosis The _____ is a double membrane that shields the nucleus. - DNA and RNA synthesis Shockett's class Study aid to test knowledge for the first class quiz. gcequiz.com has made accessible numerous quizzes for you to revise and get ready for your exams. This occurs so that when two gametes, one from each parent, fuse together, the embryo will contain the correct number of chromosomes. The queen bee is the only fertile female bee in the colony. b. chromatin a. Cytosol Which of the following is involved in cell communication? Generate energy (ATP) E. House enzymes and organelles in an aqueous solution Use the video below to help you with the pigment FRQ AP Biology Lab 4: Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis