By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Adam (grandson b. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. According to his naturalization, he . [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart".
PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch 1570) [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. 1572) 1,703 Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). 24. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair).
Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. [1]. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Do not sell or share my personal information. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1594) 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 1572) Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Names Directory. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Doll (b. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. The states' name derives from the medieval . Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. 1570) Balthasar (son b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Martin (m. 1606) 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer.
Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1592) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 1572) (granddaughter b. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Johann (daughter b. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association".
Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. 1600) His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. stream Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Hans (son d. 1618) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. His nickname was Ernie. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 1572) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity
Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Kona Ironman Temperature, German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. 1. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Heinz (daughter b. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. There's No Crying in Basketball. Anton (m. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. 1608) Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Reitz (m. 1604) Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Find! The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. 1572) Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short.