miles standish pocahontas

Standish's friendship with Hobbamock, defense of the settlement, and personal idiosyncrasies all made him an especially interesting figure to later writers and thinkers of the United States, especially after Longfellow's poem, and numerous stories and legends grew up around him, such as the one concerning his famous sword which was only drawn to do good and pursue justice. Captain Myles Standish died in 1656 and his wife Barbara died in 1659. Standish received a farm of 120 acres (49ha) in Duxbury,[61] and he built a house and settled there around 1628. He was hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colonyin present-day Massachusetts, United States by the Pilgrims. No further record exists. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. The men of the colony were anxious to prepare themselves in case of hostilities, so they formed a militia on February 17, 1621, consisting of all able-bodied men, electing Standish as their commander. The description of the sword does not match the Standish Rapier presently on display at the Pilgrim Hall Museum in Plymouth in the present day, but this is not surprising since stories of Standish's sword like his courtship of Mullins regularly made their way into biographies of Standish popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries CE. He organized the strategic locations of the colony's cannons and was in charge of the construction of the fort at Plymouth. They were supposed to have landed above Jamestown in Virginia but were instead off the coast of New England. Even so, Standish continued his mission, inviting Wituwamat and others into one of the houses in the settlement, ostensibly to discuss trade, where he killed them, cutting off Wituwamat's head and bringing it back to Plymouth where it was hoisted on a pole from the stockade. Another 90 passengers would board the 180-ton Mayflower. Traduo de Matriz Curricular em Orlando. Standish, however, was one of the very few who did not get sick during that first harsh winter, and he actively took care of the sick and helped keep order in the colony. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Both the 'Saints' and the 'Strangers' realized that they needed to work together once they reached America in order to survive, so while still out at sea, the two groups wrote a document called the Mayflower Compact to help organize their future colony. (Book II. [62], There are indications that Standish began to seek a quieter life by 1635 (after the Penobscot expedition), maintaining the livestock and fields of his Duxbury farm. On an arranged signal, they shut the door of the house and Standish attacked Pecksuot, stabbing him repeatedly with the man's own knife. John and Priscilla Alden's love story was popularized by The Courtship of Miles Standish, a narrative poem published by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John and Priscilla Alden's descendant, in 1858. She began to dress like a Powhatan woman, wearing a deerskin apron and a leather mantle in winter, since she was of high status. [39] The Narragansetts lived west of Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island and were one of the more powerful tribes in the region. He established the best area to build a village out of local timber, armed colonists with muskets to defend themselves, set up a vibrant fishing initiative, and helped establish trading of goods and food with Native Americans. A 1940 Merrie Melodies cartoon depicts their own version of the story in The Hardship of Miles Standish. [6] Upon his death in 1656, Standish's widow, Barbara, appointed John Alden to take inventory of Standish's estate. Miles was an experienced soldier.The Pilgrims hired him to help them start a new British colony in the " New World."Miles and the Pilgrims sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, from . [7] He died in his home in Duxbury in 1656 at age 72. In his early 20s, Myles Standish was recruited to fight as a Lieutenant for Queen Elizabeth in the Netherlands against Spain. Birth. These new colonists were all males, poorly equipped and provisioned, sent on a mission solely to turn a quick profit with no skills which would have helped them succeed. Between December 1620 CE and March 1621 CE, over half the passengers and crew would die of exposure, scurvy, malnutrition, and other diseases. Their contract with King James I was to specifically establish a colony in Virginia. Early reports of the land were unsatisfactory, having found no running water source and large amounts of forest and trees with little area to establish a village. In April 1622, the vanguard of a new colony arrived in Plymouth. 193 Miles Standish Dr, Marlborough, MA 01752 | MLS #73061295 | Zillow Skip main navigation Buy Rent Sell Home Loans Agent finder Manage Rentals Advertise Help Sign in Sold By Agent By Owner New Construction Coming Soon Coming Soon listings are homes that will soon be on the market. (music composed by) Cinematography by Richard Leiterman . One of the iconic figures of early colonial period American history, Myles Standish served as the first and only military leader of the Plymouth colony. ), British-American colonist and military leader of the Plymouth colony. The small, 60-ton pinnace sailed to Southampton with about 30 passengers, to be provisioned and join a much larger vessel for the voyage to the New World. US Distance Chart (Distance Table): For your quick reference, below is a Distance Chart or Distance Table of distances between some of the major cities in US. Mark, Joshua J.. "Myles Standish." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A note in the colony records of 1635 indicates that Lieutenant William Holmes was appointed to train the militia as Standish's immediate subordinate. The good relationship between the colonists and the natives would continue until the arrival in May 1622 CE of more settlers from England sent by Weston to establish a new colony since, thus far, he had been disappointed by the profits from Bradford's group. xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx Essex, Massachusetts, USA. When Tisquantum and Hobbamock arrived in Nemasket, Corbitant took Tisquantum captive and threatened to kill him. The incident was indicative of the rivalry which persisted between Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies. 24 chapters | Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I feel like its a lifeline. Tisquantum had been pivotal in providing counsel and aid to the Pilgrims, ensuring the survival of the colony. In 1627, Standish was offered property in what is present-day Duxbury, Massachusetts, where he established the Standish Homestead and where he eventually retired. Although the separatists objected to this stipulation, they had no choice but to accept the newcomers. The saga has a surprise ending, one full of optimism for the American future. He helped them find a safe place to build their homes. [19] The Mayflower passengers, meanwhile, sold some valuable supplies such as butter to pay the mounting port fees, and finally departed Plymouth, England, on September 6, 1620, bound for the northern part of the Virginia Colony. [Note: The distance between cities in US distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in US calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. On March 22, Plymouth Colony's governor John Carver signed a treaty with Massasoit, declaring an alliance between the Pokanokets and the Colonists and requiring the two parties to defend one another in times of need. This initial group included the mostly Brownist congregation. In 1623, Standish met and married his second wife, Barbara, and they had seven children together. Myles (modern-day spelled Miles) Standish is presumed to have been born around 1584 at his family estate,. [5] Two years later, Standish married a woman named Barbara in Plymouth in 1623. Alexander was born about 1626 and died July 6, 1702. Parents love when these come home to aid in studying for the test. These exiles, also known as the Separatists, were a group of English Puritans who fled England to escape the religious rule. Once the Mayflower Compact was established, the colonists immediately went to work on building their new home. At the time, the Dutch Republic was embroiled in the Eighty Years' War with Spain. [18] They appointed Standish instead; he was apparently already known to the Pilgrims. Miles Standish, about whom Longfellow wrote the iconic poem regarding his unsuccessful courtship, was a veteran of the Low Countries wars and served faithfully as the Captain of t 2. He served as a surveyor of highways, as treasurer of the colony from 1644 to 1649, and on various committees to lay out boundaries of new towns and inspect waterways. Miles Standish was the fourth person to sign the compact, which signifies his importance in the group. [12] Standish's will, drafted in Plymouth Colony in 1656, claims rights of inheritance to property in several locations: I give unto my son & heire apparent Alexander Standish all my lands as heire apparent by lawfull decent in Ormskirke [Ormskirk] Borscouge [Burscough] Wrightington Maudsley [Mawdesley] Newburrow [Newburgh] Crowston [Croston] and in the Isle of man [sic] and given to mee as Right heire by lawfull decent but Surruptuously detained from mee My great Grandfather being a 2cond or younger brother from the house of Standish of Standish. In the poem, Captain Miles Standish asks his friend John Alden to propose to Priscilla on his behalf. It was published in October 1858. [26] Standish's wife Rose died in January. Charles Standish (1624-bef1635) 2. He retired from his military career after a failed naval battle against the French, known as the Penobscot expedition. As commander of the militia, Standish made sure to train all of the colonial men in the use of muskets and pikes. In his younger time he went over into the low countries, and was a soldier there, and came acquainted with the church at Leyden, and came over into New England, with such of them as at the first set out for the planting of the plantation of New Plymouth, and bare a deep share of their first difficulties, and was always very faithful to their interest. [4], A defining characteristic of Standish's military leadership was his proclivity for preemptive action. After trying and failing to follow the coast south, it was decided they would have to settle where they were. The Courtship of Miles Standish is an 1858 narrative poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about the early days of Plymouth Colony, the colonial settlement established in America by the Mayflower Pilgrims . Loara (Lora) was born on May 22, 1627 in Plymouth Mass, and died by March 7, 1655. Standish was employed as their military adviser. Standish had three men of Plymouth and Hobbamock with him in the house. He also led both trading and military expeditions to the multiple Native American groups in the area. The Mayflower Compact was signed on November 21, 1620. [9] Reportedly, 10,000 copies were sold in London in a single day. He is known to have served in the Netherlands between 1603-1620 CE, and it is clear he was known as Captain Myles Standish before 1620 CE. By the 1640s, he relinquished his role as an active soldier and became a farmer in Duxbury, Massachusetts, where he was one of the first settlers. The separatists approached Smith as their guide and military advisor but decided against him on the grounds that he might dominate the group and was too expensive. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Cover price $0.15. In the book, Myles fancied Priscilla but was too shy to tell her . Miles Standish was elected commander, or military leader, of the Pilgrims in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. John was born about 1627. Standish's first wife, Rose, reportedly died during the first winter at Plymouth, and Standish remarried to a colonist named Barbara around 1623. He married Sarah Alden by 1660 and had eight children. The settlers of the poorly managed colony infuriated the Massachusett tribe through theft and recklessness. Some historians have concluded that he was therefore born in Lancashire possibly in the vicinity of Chorley, where a family named Standish owned a manor called Duxbury Hall. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Mills Standish [Miles Standish] Historian Justin Winsor and others have insisted that the name of Duxbury was given by Standish in honor of Duxbury Hall, near Chorley in Lancashire, which was owned by a branch of the Standish family. Morton eventually decided to attack the men from Plymouth, but the Merrymount group were too drunk to handle their weapons. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Mark, published on 11 November 2020. The story of Standish, Alden, and Mullins is referenced in A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. [67] His old friend Hobbamock had been part of his household, but he died in 1642 and was buried on Standish's farm in Duxbury. Standish was among the seven and Bradford notes: Myles Standish, their captain and military commander, to whom myself and many others were much beholden in our low and sick condition [was upheld by the Lord so that he] was not at all infected with sickness. Longfellow's poem was so successful, however, that it has often been repeated uncritically as having some basis in fact. General. As a young man, Standish fought in the Netherlands, where he probably met the English religious exiles who later became known as the Pilgrims. He married 2) after 7 March 1655/56, Sarah Allen and they had eight children: Mary, Martha, Myles, Josiah, Samuel, Israel, Lois and Mercy Standish. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! In 1625, Plymouth Colony leaders appointed Standish to travel to London to negotiate new terms with the Merchant Adventurers. The Courtship of Miles Standish (1923 film), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)", "Daniel Chester French: The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial", The Complete Poems of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Courtship_of_Miles_Standish&oldid=1084142471, This page was last edited on 22 April 2022, at 19:38. In preparing for the voyage, the congregation purchased the maps and works of Captain John Smith who had been among the original founders of Jamestown and was considered one of the most knowledgeable men in England on North America at this time. Together, Evangeline and The Courtship of Miles Standish captured the bittersweet quality of America's colonial era. Myles Standish, Myles also spelled Miles, (born c. 1584, Lancashire, Eng.died Oct. 3, 1656, Duxbury, Mass. Updates? [45] The mission had a personal aspect for Standish. Charles (2) was born by about 1635. [80] Myles Standish Hall is a dormitory at Boston University, originally constructed as the Myles Standish Hotel in 1925. (HRN 92, with 2/52 date). When word arrived at Plymouth of the impending attack on Wessagussett, Bradford agreed with Standish that a preemptive strike was in their best interests, and Standish was sent to deal with this. Bumbling, feuding roommates Miles Standish and John Alden vie for the affections of the beautiful Priscilla Mullins, who slyly tweaks the noses of her undiplomatic suitors. The signers of the Mayflower Compact served as the government of the colony and helped make and keep the laws of the new colony. [12], All but one of the places named in Standish's will are in Lancashire, England, with the exception being the Isle of Man. Main characters Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins are based upon real Mayflower passengers. The best result we found for your search is Miles Bruce Standish age 70s in Santa Fe, NM. Not all of the passengers on the Mayflower were Pilgrims, and soon two groups became distinguished on the small boat: the 'Saints' were the Pilgrims and the 'Strangers' were everyone else. [63] He was about 51 years old at that time, and he began to relinquish the responsibility of defending the colony to a younger generation. The Pilgrims predominately made up the first company of settlers who went on to found Plymouth Colony. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Miles Standish (1584-1656) was a soldier in the English army. [3] The men of Plymouth Colony continued to re-elect him to that position for the remainder of his life. The Mayflower was anchored off Cape Cod when Standish urged the colony's leaders to allow him to take a party ashore to find a suitable place for settlement. Mark, Joshua J.. "Myles Standish." As a military leader, Standish led the colonists through these battles. During the first winter in the colony, almost 50% of the people who came over on the Mayflower died from illnesses or malnutrition. He is among the most celebrated members of the Plymouth Colony, not only for the accounts of his activities as recorded by William Bradford (l. 1590-16567 CE) and Edward Winslow (l. 1595-1655 CE), the earliest chroniclers of the pilgrims, but through the historical fiction The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858 CE) by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (l. 1807-1882 CE) which established the story of the pilgrim settlers in United States' consciousness in the 19th century CE. Residence. As it turned out, the attack was only a rumor and, when the party arrived at Wessagussett, there was no evidence of any trouble. Such behavior at times made Bradford uncomfortable, but he found it an expedient means of maintaining the treaty with the Pokanokets. A 1921 CE article in the Virginia Chronicle states that the sword was carried in the Crusades and bears an inscription regarding its role in fighting against evil. Bradford appealed to leaders of the colony in Boston for help in reclaiming the trading post, but the Bay Colony refused. [13] Historian Jeremy Bangs argued that Standish likely served under Sir Horatio Vere, the general who led the English troops in the Netherlands at this time. [28] Standish tended to Bradford during his illness, and this was the beginning of a decades-long friendship. The legacy and importance of Captain Myles Standish remained strong in the local community and in 1872, the Standish Monument Association erected the Standish Monument in recognition of his character and service as New England's first ''Leader of the Military.'' Among the many who died the first winter was Standish's wife, Rose, and yet he continued to care for the sick. Rose (160121) by 1618. He was most likely born in Lancashire, England to a family of means but was disinherited, joining the army. Embarkation of the PilgrimsRobert R. Weir (Public Domain). [8] Standish supported and defended the Pilgrims' colony for much of his life, though there is no evidence to suggest that he ever joined their church. The settlement of Wessagusset, which Standish had been trying to protect, was all but abandoned after the incident. Pecksuot was a Massachusett warrior and leader of the group threatening Wessagusset; he came to the settlement with Wituwamat and other warriors the day after Standish's arrival. The attack also caused widespread panic among Indian tribes throughout the region. Pocahontas started decorating her skin with tattoos. [25] The incident took place in Eastham, Massachusetts, and came to be known as the First Encounter. One of the colonists of Wessagusset named Phineas Pratt verified that his settlement was in danger. In 1623 CE, the ship Anne brought more settlers to Plymouth, and among them was a woman named Barbara who became Standish's second wife in 1624 CE. https://www.worldhistory.org/Myles_Standish/. A third exhumation took place in 1930 to place his remains in a hermetically sealed chamber beneath the gravesite monument. All rights reserved. Traduo de Grade Curricular em Orlando. Miles Standish is known today for signing the Mayflower Compact as well as for his leadership and military strength in the new Plymouth Colony. 33. Weston, a banker who matched potential colonists with investors, rented them a cargo ship, the Mayflower, while a friend (or possibly member), Captain Bloom, purchased them a passenger ship, the Speedwell, for their journey. Scholars have confirmed the cherished place of romantic love in Pilgrim culture,[2] and have documented the Indian war described by Longfellow. Vere is known to have recruited soldiers for the expedition in both Lancashire and the Isle of Man, among other places. In addition to concerns about illness, there were both many groups of Native Americans in the region, and the colonists knew they had to prepare for any negative relations. The men chose a site on the shore of the Fore River in Weymouth, Massachusetts, about 25 miles (40km) north of Plymouth, and they called their colony Wessagusset. Standish's relationship with the congregation of Leiden, the Netherlands is equally unclear. [31] They were guided by Hobbamock who quickly befriended Standish, and the two men were close for the remainder of their lives. Web. Pocahontas, who was about fourteen, had reached adulthood and marriageable age. false. This produced tensions with the Church of England and the Pilgrims fled to Holland for their own safety. Pocahontas warned _____ of Powhatan's secret plan to attack Jamestown. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. [11] The top of the monument is 116 feet (35m) overall, and at the top stands a 14-foot (4.3m) statue of Standish. Miles would have this position for the rest of his long life. Myles Standish (aka: Miles Standish) was an English military officer hired by the Pilgrims as military advisor for Plymouth Colony. He died at his farm, probably from cancer, on 3 October 1656 CE and was interred in the nearby cemetery (present-day Myles Standish Burial Ground) beneath a fieldstone marker. Miles began his career in the coin industry and was hired as a grader for ANACS, America's oldest grading service, in 1984. [29] Bradford held the position of governor for most of his life and, by necessity, worked closely with Standish. Standish led nearly every military exploration of land, traveled to neighboring colonies, established trade routes, and helped to create navigational tools such as maps and water routes. Villages were abandoned and the Pilgrims had difficulty reviving trade for some time. [3] Miles Standish and John Alden were likely roommates in Plymouth;[4] Priscilla Mullins was the only single woman of marriageable age in the young colony at that time and did in fact marry Alden. Miles Standish was a soldier stationed in Holland when he became introduced to the Separatists. Corrections? Charles (1) was born in 1624. In his old age, Hobbamock became part of Standish's household in Duxbury. 1910 United States Federal Census. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Myles_Standish/. The colonists decided to actively follow the rules of the Mayflower Compact and voted to start a militia and elected Standish as their commander. In 1628 Standish helped to break up the colony of Thomas Morton at nearby Merry Mount when it proved too unpuritanical to suit Plymouth. The two men were opposites in terms of character; Bradford was patient and slow to judgment, while Standish was well known for his fiery temper. Longfellow said that the story was true, but the historical evidence is inconclusive. [34], The first challenge to the treaty came in August 1621 when a sachem named Corbitant began to undermine Massasoit's leadership. He was buried in Myles Standish Burying Ground in Duxbury, Massachusetts. 1. Massasoit was a member of the Pokanoket tribe which had previously asserted control over others in the region to form his confederacy. Specifically, the Mayflower Compact established Plymouth Colony under King James I, and provided that the settlers of the colony were a self-governing body who could create law and order as they saw fit so that the colony could grow and prosper. 1910s. Myles and Rose Standish were aboard, along with the Bradfords, Winslows, Carvers, and others. They had 7 children: Charles, Alexander, John, Miles, Lora, Josias, Charles again. On 22 March 1620/1, Captain Standish and Master Williamson [William Brewster] met Massassoit at the brook and began negotiations, soon joined by the governor [Mourt 55-57]. When word arrived of the impending attack on Wessagussett, Bradford agreed with Standish that a preemptive strike was in their best interests. [64], The families living in Duxbury (sometimes "Duxborough") asked to be set off from Plymouth as a separate town with their own church and minister; this request was granted in 1637. Standish was among the Strangers, though he was known by the Leiden congregation and seems to have been sympathetic to their vision; though there is no evidence he was ever a member of their group. Standish got his first break in 1896 with the Metropolitans, a farm team for the New York Giants. Crystal has a master's degree in history and loves teaching anyone ages 5-99. As time went on, Standish continued to increase his prominence in Plymouth Colony. [41] In addition, he recommended the construction of strong gates and platforms for shooting over the wall. Standish was known for his quick temper and angrily left the meeting, feeling he had been purposefully insulted by Wituwamat. Smith's maps, if they had them, seem to have been ignored since he clearly indicated in his work that the ideal location was present-day Boston which not only had a deep harbor to accommodate large ships for trade but freshwater rivers and lakes. [76] Standish, Maine[77] is named for him, as well as the neighborhood of Standish, Minneapolis. On the third expedition, he and his men found some land that had previously been cleared by Native Indians and this was where they decided to start Plymouth Colony. 1911. One of his more controversial military actions the 1628 CE raid on the neighboring colony of Merrymount, founded by the liberal-minded lawyer Thomas Morton (l. c. 1579-1647 CE) who believed in assimilation with the native population, demilitarization of colonial efforts, and who encouraged joint celebrations and cohabitation between colonists and natives, which the Puritan separatists denounced as satanic. [13] He was buried in Duxbury's Old Burying Ground, now known as the Myles Standish Cemetery. They were attacked one night by a group of about 30 Indians. Standish made many of the decisions regarding the infrastructure of the colony in the early days of settlement. Standish divided the militia into four companies, one to man each wall, and drilled them in defending the village in the event of attack. His relationship with Hobbamock is often cited as exemplifying Standish's respect for and good relations with the larger Native American community and this seems to be supported by the primary sources. [12], On July 22, 1620 (Old Style date), the initial group of English Dissenters living in Leiden boarded the Speedwell, which was meant to accompany another ship to be hired in England. One of the members of the congregation, Isaac Allerton (l. c. 1586-1659 CE), was then sent to England and succeeded where Standish had failed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He is believed to have been born around 1584 in Lancashire England. It is difficult to imagine the success of Plymouth Colony without the military prowess, leadership, and overall tactics of Miles Standish. "[47] Later in the day, Pecksuot approached Standish, looking down on him, and said, "You are a great captain, yet you are but a little man. Standish soon learned that Corbitant had already fled the village and Tisquantum was unharmed. In the poem, Captain Miles Standish asks his friend John Alden to propose to Priscilla on his behalf. Trade resumed with the Native Americans and Hobbamock came to live with Standish at the colony. It is probable he was a separatist sympathizer, based on his later actions, but this is speculative. Standish took the village and arrested Morton, imprisoning him on an island off the coast to starve; he was later rescued by natives loyal to him and escaped back to England. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 17:17. the mayflower 83 Miles Standish Premium High Res Photos Browse 83 miles standish stock photos and images available, or search for the mayflower to find more great stock photos and pictures. When peace was established, Myles decided to stay in Holland where he found refuge with other English exiles who were escaping religious prosecution. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. There he was hired by a group of refugee Puritan dissenters from England who intended to form a colony in North America (the Pilgrims). [11], The first of these monuments was the largest. Queen Elizabeth I of England supported the Protestant Dutch Republic and sent troops to fight the Spanish in the Netherlands, as part of the Anglo-Spanish War (15851604). In 1618 CE, one of their most prominent members, William Brewster (l. 1568-1644 CE), published a tract critical of the Anglican Church, and orders were issued for his arrest. [2] They had built only one single-room house when illness struck. Separatists 100 The Pilgrims first landed here, but did not stay. [68] His burial site is located in Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury. When the Pilgrims got to the New England coast, Standish led all of the exploratory missions on land in order to find the best place to settle. Source: Anderson's The Pilgrim Migration (2004) John Alden, after numerous adventures at sea and with Indians on land, is . MacLeod, Alberta. Standish's military and naval experience proved to be of vital importance. Contrary to the popular poem The Courtship of Miles Standish by Longfellow, there is no evidence that Standish ever pursued Priscilla Mullins (l. c. 1602-1685 CE) as prospective wife nor that John Alden (l. c. 1598-1687 CE) ever acted as a matchmaker between them.

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